What does the Bill of Rights primarily protect?

The Bill of Rights primarily protects the rights of individuals against government actions, ensuring that citizens have fundamental freedoms and legal protections from government overreach. These first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution establish essential rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, as well as rights related to due process, such as protection from unreasonable searches and seizures. By enshrining these protections, the Bill of Rights serves as a safeguard for individual liberties, promoting the principle that the government cannot infringe upon the personal freedoms guaranteed to its citizens. This framework is vital in maintaining a democratic society where the rights of individuals are prioritized, even in the face of governmental authority.