What does the term "dealignment" signify in politics?

The term "dealignment" in politics signifies a growing detachment from major political parties. This concept reflects a trend where individuals begin to identify less with political parties, leading to a decrease in traditional party loyalty. This phenomenon is often characterized by an increase in the number of voters who may identify as independents or who express a lack of interest in party affiliation altogether. As a result, dealignment can influence electoral outcomes, often leading to a more fragmented political landscape where voters may feel more empowered to choose candidates based on issues rather than party allegiance.

This concept is particularly relevant in contemporary politics, where shifts in voter behavior can impact the strategies that political parties use to mobilize support, as well as the overall stability and power dynamics within the political system.