What does the term "electorate" refer to in a democratic system?

In a democratic system, the term "electorate" specifically refers to the group of citizens who are eligible to vote in elections. This definition is crucial because it highlights who has the legal right to participate in the democratic process and influence governance through their vote. The electorate is not just any resident or citizen; it is a subset of the population that meets certain criteria, such as age and citizenship status, which allow them to cast a ballot in elections.

Understanding the electorate is fundamental in discussions about voting rights, electoral participation, and the overall functioning of democracy, as the will of the electorate is expressed through their votes, shaping the direction of government and policy. Other groups, such as members of a political party or government officials, do not fully encapsulate the concept of the electorate, as they do not necessarily have voting eligibility or represent the broader voting population.