What is capitalism?

Capitalism is defined as an economic system characterized by private ownership of the means of production and the operation of free markets. In capitalism, individuals and businesses have the right to own property, make profits, and make their own economic decisions without extensive government interference. This system encourages competition, innovation, and consumer choice, allowing the market to determine prices and allocate resources efficiently. By fostering an environment where entrepreneurs can create and sell goods and services, capitalism drives economic growth and wealth creation.

The other choices describe different economic systems. Government ownership aligns more closely with socialism or communism, where the state controls the means of production. The idea of shared resources points to a more collectivist approach, which also contrasts with the principles of capitalism. Lastly, planned economies involve significant governmental control over economic activity, diverging from the fundamental tenets of capitalism where market forces primarily dictate outcomes.