What is meant by "managed news coverage"?

Managed news coverage refers to the strategic presentation of news to shape the perception of a particular candidate, organization, or issue. This approach often involves crafting narratives that highlight positive aspects while downplaying or omitting negative information, thereby enhancing the subject's public image. In the context of political campaigns, managed news coverage can involve press releases, staged events, and controlled access to candidates, ensuring that media exposure aligns with their intended message. Such management allows political operatives to guide how candidates are perceived by the public and by media outlets.

The other options do not align with the concept of managed news coverage. Independent news would imply a lack of influence or control, diverging from the idea of management. Coverage by volunteer journalists does not inherently imply manipulation, and unedited news reports suggest a straightforward presentation of facts rather than a controlled narrative.