What is meant by the term "limited government"?

The term "limited government" refers to a governing body that has restricted powers, which is fundamental to constitutional democracies like the United States. This concept is grounded in the belief that government authority should be constrained to protect individual freedoms and prevent tyranny. By having a government with limited powers, the rights of citizens are safeguarded, ensuring that the government does not overstep its bounds or infringe upon personal liberties.

The principle of limited government is often embodied in a constitution that delineates the structure of government and the rights of the individuals it governs. It establishes a framework where certain powers are delegated to the government, while others are reserved for the people.

In contrast, the other options describe concepts contrary to the idea of limited government. For instance, a government with unlimited powers does not align with democratic values and can lead to authoritarianism. A government that only rules during emergencies suggests a temporary or exceptional authority rather than a consistent limitation on government influence. Lastly, a form of government without any laws contradicts the very notion of governance and order in society. Thus, the essence of "limited government" is captured best by the concept of a governing body that has restricted powers.