What is one limit on the power of the federal government?

The Bill of Rights is essential in limiting the power of the federal government as it specifically enumerates rights that cannot be infringed upon by the government. Ratified in 1791, the Bill of Rights comprises the first ten amendments to the Constitution, covering vital protections including freedom of speech, the right to bear arms, and protection against unreasonable searches and seizures.

These rights establish clear boundaries on government action, ensuring that individual liberties are upheld even when the government may seek to expand its authority. For instance, the First Amendment guarantees freedom of religion and speech, meaning the federal government cannot impose laws that violate these freedoms. The Bill of Rights serves as a safeguard against potential abuses of power, representing a fundamental principle of American democracy where certain rights are protected against government interference.

The other options also relate to limits on federal power. The checks and balances established by the Constitution ensure that no single branch of government can overpower the others, while the interpretations by the Supreme Court help define the extent and application of constitutional rights. Additionally, state governments can influence federal policy and provide alternative governance. However, the Bill of Rights stands out as a direct articulation of individual rights that the government cannot infringe upon.