What is the main role of the Judicial Branch?

The primary role of the Judicial Branch is to interpret laws. This function is crucial in ensuring that laws are applied consistently and fairly in accordance with the Constitution. The judiciary examines the legality and constitutionality of laws and government actions. Through the interpretation of laws, courts resolve disputes, protecting individual rights and liberties, and maintaining the rule of law. This role creates a check on the powers of the legislative and executive branches, reinforcing the concept of separation of powers that is foundational to the American system of government.

In contrast, the enforcement of laws falls primarily under the responsibilities of the executive branch, while the creation of laws is the function of the legislative branch. Amending laws may involve a collaborative process between both the legislative and executive branches, and is a reflection of the broader democratic process rather than an independent role of the judiciary. Thus, the distinct function of interpreting laws sets the judicial branch apart in the structure of the government.