What is the process by which the President can be removed from office?

The process by which the President can be removed from office is impeachment. This constitutional mechanism is fundamental to the checks and balances within the United States government. Impeachment allows Congress to hold the President accountable for misconduct, typically defined as "high crimes and misdemeanors" as stated in the U.S. Constitution.

The impeachment process begins in the House of Representatives, which has the sole authority to initiate impeachment proceedings. If a majority of House members vote in favor of articles of impeachment, the President is formally impeached. Following this, the process moves to the Senate, where a trial is conducted. The Senate has the power to convict and remove the President from office if two-thirds of its members vote in favor of conviction.

This system ensures that the removal of a sitting President is not arbitrary but is based on a collective decision-making process involving both houses of Congress, reinforcing the democratic structure of governance. Other options such as recall or no-confidence votes are not applicable in the U.S. context for the President, as these processes pertain to state officials or parliamentary systems, respectively. A constitutional amendment, while it could theoretically change the process surrounding presidential removal, is not a method of removal itself.