What is the role of the Supreme Court?

The role of the Supreme Court is primarily to interpret the Constitution and review laws. This function of judicial review allows the Court to assess the constitutionality of legislative acts and executive actions, ensuring that no law or government action contradicts the Constitution. This interpretation is critical as it helps uphold the rule of law, protects individual rights, and maintains the balance of power among the branches of government.

Through its landmark decisions, the Supreme Court has defined the scope of rights and liberties, clarified the limits of government authority, and ensured that laws reflect constitutional values. For example, during cases like Brown v. Board of Education, the Court interpreted the Constitution to advance civil rights, demonstrating its role as a defender of constitutional principles.

The other options reflect functions that do not align with the Supreme Court's primary responsibilities. The Court does not enforce laws, propose legislation, or advise the President, as these roles are designated to other branches of government. The enforcement of laws falls under the executive branch, legislative responsibilities belong to Congress, and presidential advisory roles are fulfilled by the President's Cabinet and appointed advisors.