What role does the Senate play in the impeachment process?

The Senate plays a crucial role in the impeachment process by holding the trial for the impeachment. Once the House of Representatives approves articles of impeachment, it is the Senate's responsibility to conduct a formal trial to determine whether the official, usually the President, should be removed from office. During this trial, senators act as jurors and hear evidence presented by both sides, typically with the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court presiding over the proceedings when the President is being impeached.

The Senate's decision requires a two-thirds majority for conviction, making this a significant check on the power of the executive branch. This process underscores the Senate's function as a deliberative body charged with the responsibility of ensuring that any serious allegations against high-ranking officials are thoroughly evaluated and judged fairly.