Which body is primarily responsible for making federal laws?

The body primarily responsible for making federal laws in the United States is Congress. Congress is a bicameral legislature, consisting of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Together, these two chambers engage in the legislative process, which involves the drafting, debating, and voting on proposed legislation.

The Constitution grants Congress the authority to create laws that govern the nation, making it the central legislative body. When a bill is approved by both the House and the Senate, it is then sent to the President for approval or veto. While the President has significant influence over the legislative process through the power to sign or reject legislation, the initiation and passage of laws remains the responsibility of Congress.

The Supreme Court, on the other hand, plays a crucial role in interpreting laws and ensuring they comply with the Constitution but does not create laws itself. Similarly, while the Senate is part of Congress, it does not act alone; laws require the agreement of both the House and Senate. Thus, Congress as a whole is recognized as the primary law-making body in the federal government.