Which branch of government is responsible for making federal laws?

The Legislative Branch is responsible for making federal laws as outlined in the U.S. Constitution. This branch is primarily composed of two bodies: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Together, these two chambers engage in the process of proposing, debating, and voting on legislation.

The process begins when a member of Congress introduces a bill, which must then pass through various stages, including committee reviews and votes in both chambers, before being sent to the President for approval or veto. This structure ensures that multiple viewpoints are considered and that laws are created through a democratic process.

In contrast, the Executive Branch, headed by the President, is responsible for enforcing laws and administering the government rather than creating them. The Judicial Branch interprets laws and resolves legal disputes but does not initiate legislation. Meanwhile, the Administrative Branch is not a formal branch of government in the U.S. political system and does not have a defined role in the law-making process.