Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting laws?

The Judicial Branch is responsible for interpreting laws, which is a fundamental aspect of its role in the government. This branch is composed of judges and courts, and it has the authority to determine whether laws are in compliance with the Constitution. By interpreting laws, the Judicial Branch ensures that they are applied fairly and justly, resolving disputes that arise under those laws.

Additionally, this branch has the power of judicial review, which allows it to invalidate laws and executive actions that are found to be unconstitutional. This function is crucial for maintaining the rule of law and protecting individual rights against potential government overreach. The importance of the Judicial Branch in interpreting laws upholds the system of checks and balances that is central to the functioning of the American democratic system.

In contrast, the Legislative Branch is primarily responsible for making laws, and the Executive Branch is responsible for enforcing them. The Administrative Branch is not typically recognized as a separate branch of government in the U.S. constitutional framework; rather, it refers more broadly to the various agencies and departments within the Executive Branch that implement and administer federal laws and policies.