Which branch of government is responsible for making federal laws?

The Legislative Branch is the correct answer because it is specifically established by the U.S. Constitution to create laws. This branch consists of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Members of these chambers are elected to represent the interests of the public and are tasked with the important duty of legislating, which includes proposing, debating, and voting on new laws that govern the nation.

The function of the Legislative Branch is crucial in the American system of governance, as it not only enacts laws but also provides a check on the powers of the Executive Branch, ensuring that no single entity holds excessive authority. The process of lawmaking typically involves multiple steps, including committee reviews and votes in both chambers before a bill can be sent to the President for approval.

Other branches of government, such as the Executive Branch, are responsible for enforcing laws, and the Judicial Branch interprets laws, ensuring they are applied fairly within the legal system. The Administrative Branch is not recognized as a separate branch of government; rather, it refers to the government agencies tasked with carrying out the day-to-day functions of the federal government, which operate under the authority of the Executive Branch.