Which rights are guaranteed by the First Amendment?

The First Amendment of the United States Constitution guarantees several fundamental rights that are essential to a democratic society. These rights include the freedom of speech, which allows individuals to express themselves without government interference; the freedom of religion, which protects individuals' rights to practice their faith or choose not to practice any religion; the freedom of the press, which ensures that the media can publish news and opinions without censorship; the right to assemble peacefully, which allows people to gather for demonstrations or protests; and the right to petition the government, which enables individuals to make their grievances known and request changes in government policy.

These freedoms are crucial for allowing open discourse, fostering diverse opinions, and maintaining a check on government power. They create a framework for civic engagement and are foundational to the functioning of a democratic society, reflecting the values of individual rights and liberties that the Bill of Rights was designed to protect.