Who is known as the "Father of the Constitution"?

James Madison is known as the "Father of the Constitution" because of his significant role in its drafting and promotion during the Constitutional Convention of 1787. He was not only instrumental in formulating the framework of the Constitution, but he also contributed to the Federalist Papers, which argued in favor of ratification. Madison’s careful notes from the convention provide vital insight into the debates and compromises that shaped the final document. His advocacy for a system of checks and balances directly influenced the way the government was structured, ensuring that no single branch would gain overwhelming power. Thus, his intellectual contributions and political strategies are fundamental to understanding the Constitution's development and the foundation of American government.