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The Party in Government consists of individuals who are elected officials representing their political party at various levels of government. This includes all party candidates who have successfully won elections and currently hold public office, such as mayors, governors, members of Congress, and other positions in government. These officials are responsible for implementing the party's policies and agenda through legislation and public service.
Party activists and volunteers, while essential for grassroots support and party organization, do not hold positions in government themselves. Those who lost elections, regardless of their affiliation, do not constitute the party in government since they lack the authority to enact laws or influence policy directly. Similarly, members of a party's advisory council may provide guidance and support but do not necessarily hold elected office. Therefore, the correct answer accurately reflects who constitutes the Party in Government by focusing on those with electoral authority.